How to Manually Calculate GWA: Step-by-Step Guide

How to Manually Calculate GWA: Step-by-Step Guide

The General Weighted Average (GWA) is a key metric for measuring academic performance in the Philippines. If you’re calculating it manually, here’s a straightforward guide to help you:


Step 1: Gather Your Grades and Units

List all your subjects, their grades, and the corresponding units. Grades usually follow the numerical or letter grading system. Example:

  • Subject 1: Grade 1.5, Units 3
  • Subject 2: Grade 2.0, Units 4

Step 2: Multiply Each Grade by Its Units

For every subject, multiply the grade by the number of units to get the weighted grade. Example:

  • Subject 1: 1.5×3=4.51.5 \times 3 = 4.51.5×3=4.5
  • Subject 2: 2.0×4=8.02.0 \times 4 = 8.02.0×4=8.0

Step 3: Add the Weighted Grades

Sum up all the weighted grades. Example:
4.5+8.0=12.54.5 + 8.0 = 12.54.5+8.0=12.5


Step 4: Add Total Units

Add all the units from your subjects. Example:
3+4=73 + 4 = 73+4=7


Step 5: Divide the Total Weighted Grades by Total Units

Divide the total weighted grades by the total units to get the GWA. Example:
GWA=12.57=1.79\text{GWA} = \frac{12.5}{7} = 1.79GWA=712.5​=1.79


Step 6: Interpret Your GWA

The lower the GWA, the better your performance. Check your school’s guidelines for passing and honors requirements.


Tips for Accuracy

Manually calculating GWA is simple if you follow these steps! For an easier way, try an online GWA calculator.

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